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Rental Property Analysis
Calculator

INVEST SMART. MANAGE BETTER.

Rental Property Analysis
Calculator

Analyze potential returns, compare scenarios, and make confident investment decisions for long-term residential properties.

RENTAL INCOME.
OWNERSHIP COSTS.
POTENTIAL RETURNS.

Property & Rental Income

Basic property information and expected rental income. Required field

Operating Expenses

Estimate ongoing annual operating costs. Percentage fees apply to collected rent.

Purchase & Financing

Property purchase details and loan terms.

Annual Operating Statement
Gross Scheduled Rent—
Vacancy Loss (from occupancy)—
Effective Rental Income—
Other Income (at occupancy)—
Effective Gross Income—
Operating Expenses—
Net Operating Income (NOI)—
Annual Debt Service—
Capital Reserve—
Annual Pre-Tax Cash Flow—
ⓘ   Assumptions
  • All figures are estimates for educational purposes only.
  • Operating expenses are annualized before NOI is calculated.
  • Cap rate uses annual NOI divided by purchase price.
  • Cash-on-cash return uses annual pre-tax cash flow divided by cash invested.
  • DSCR is annual NOI divided by annual debt service.
  • Break-even occupancy includes fixed expenses, debt service and CapEx reserve.

Results Diagnostic

When the numbers need a closer look

These signals do not determine whether a property is right for you. They show which assumptions deserve another review.

Negative cash flow

Loan payments and operating expenses exceed the rent you expect to collect.

  • Rent
  • Operating expenses
  • Financing
  • Rate

DSCR below 1.00

NOI doesn’t fully cover the annual loan payments.

  • Loan balance
  • Rate
  • Term
  • Operating expenses

Break-even occupancy above 100%

Even full occupancy wouldn’t cover expenses and loan payments.

  • Rent
  • Operating expenses
  • Financing

Results look unusually strong

Worth confirming that no key expense was left at zero.

  • Insurance
  • HOA
  • Repairs
  • CapEx reserve

Calculator estimates are not investment advice or guaranteed results.

Next Steps

From estimate to decision

  1. Verify

    Replace estimates with documents: the tax record, an insurance quote, the association budget.

  2. Stress-test

    Rerun with lower occupancy, higher expenses, and a current rate quote. Note which results still hold.

  3. Compare structures

    Try a cash purchase against financing, or a different down payment, and see how returns change.

  4. Review it locally

    Get a property-specific rental analysis from ACCRIVE before you commit.

    Request an analysis
RENTAL PROPERTY ANALYSIS FAQ

Rental property analysis calculator FAQs

Understand what to enter, how to read your estimated results, and which South Florida rental property costs to consider.

How do I use the rental property analysis calculator?

Enter the purchase price, rent, number of units, expected occupancy, operating expenses, and purchase and financing details. Select Calculate Property Performance to see estimated cash flow, NOI, cap rate, cash-on-cash return, DSCR, break-even occupancy, GRM, and gross rental yield.

What does “Monthly Rent per Unit” mean?

Enter the expected monthly rent for one unit before expenses. The calculator uses the monthly rent per unit and number of units to estimate the property's scheduled rental income.

How does the calculator use Number of Units?

Number of Units tells the calculator how many rental units are included in the analysis. For a single-family rental, enter 1. For a multifamily property, enter the number of units being analyzed.

What is Expected Occupancy?

Expected occupancy is the estimated percentage of time the units are occupied and producing rent. For example, 95% occupancy allows for some vacancy in the income estimate. It is an assumption, not a prediction of actual occupancy.

What is Other Monthly Income?

Enter additional recurring monthly property income beyond rent, if applicable. Examples may include fees or other income associated with the property. Do not enter one-time income as recurring monthly income.

What is Estimated Annual Effective Gross Income?

It is the calculator’s estimate of annual rental income after applying expected occupancy, plus any other monthly income included in the calculation. It is an income estimate before operating expenses and financing costs are deducted.

How should I enter expenses marked /MO or /YR?

Enter the expense amount and select the period that matches it: /MO for a monthly amount or /YR for an annual amount. You do not need to convert annual expenses to monthly amounts. For percentage-based fields, enter the rate using the % option.

How do I enter property management and repairs and maintenance?

For each field, choose a percentage or dollar amount. The calculator identifies the percentage basis as collected rental income. If you choose dollars, enter the estimated monthly amount.

Which expenses should I include?

Enter the relevant monthly costs shown in the calculator: property taxes, other property assessments, insurance, property management, repairs and maintenance, HOA or association fees, owner-paid utilities, other operating expenses, and a CapEx reserve.

What is a CapEx Reserve?

A capital expenditure reserve is a monthly amount set aside for larger, less frequent costs such as replacing a roof, HVAC system, or major appliance. It is a planning allowance, not a prediction of when a repair will occur or what it will cost.

What is net operating income (NOI)?

NOI is the property's annual effective income minus the operating costs included in the calculator. It is calculated before annual debt service. The calculator's assumptions explain how expenses and income are treated.

Why is cash flow different from NOI?

NOI measures property income after operating costs but before loan payments. Cash flow also accounts for the modeled debt service and the cash-flow assumptions entered in the calculator.

What do Monthly Pre-Tax Cash Flow and Annual Pre-Tax Cash Flow mean?

Monthly Pre-Tax Cash Flow is the estimated amount remaining per month after the costs included in the calculation. Annual Pre-Tax Cash Flow is the corresponding annual estimate. Neither figure is after income taxes, and actual results may differ.

How is cap rate calculated?

As noted in the calculator assumptions, cap rate uses annual NOI divided by purchase price. It helps compare a property's operating income with its price, but does not reflect the effect of financing.

What is cash-on-cash return?

Cash-on-cash return compares annual pre-tax cash flow with the total cash invested as defined by the calculator. The down payment and other upfront costs entered may affect the estimated cash invested. Review the calculator assumptions when comparing properties.

What does DSCR mean?

Debt-service coverage ratio (DSCR) compares annual NOI with annual debt service. As stated in the calculator assumptions, it is calculated using annual NOI divided by annual debt service. Lenders may use different calculations and qualification standards.

What is Cash-Flow Break-Even Occupancy?

It estimates the occupancy level needed for rental income to cover the expenses and debt service included in the calculation. If the estimated break-even occupancy is above 100%, the modeled income would not cover those costs even at full occupancy.

What are GRM and Gross Rental Yield?

Gross Rent Multiplier (GRM) compares purchase price with gross annual rent. Gross Rental Yield compares annual gross rent with purchase price, usually as a percentage. Both are quick comparison measures and do not show net profit after expenses and financing.

How do purchase type and financing details affect the estimate?

Purchase type, down payment, loan amount, interest rate, and loan term affect the modeled debt service and cash invested. The estimate is based on the details entered and is not a loan quote or financing approval.

What are closing costs, repairs and improvements, cash reserve, and other upfront costs?

These fields capture estimated cash needed beyond the down payment. Closing costs may be entered as a percentage or dollar amount. Repairs and improvements are estimated project costs; initial cash reserve is money set aside after purchase; and other upfront costs are additional acquisition expenses not captured elsewhere.

What South Florida costs can affect rental property returns?

Property taxes, insurance, assessments, HOA or association fees, maintenance, utilities, and vacancy can all affect returns. Costs and rental requirements vary by property, municipality, and association across Broward and Miami-Dade counties.

Are the calculator results a quote or guarantee?

No. The results are estimates based on the information and assumptions entered. They are not a property valuation, financing approval, tax or legal opinion, service quote, or guarantee of rental income or investment performance.

Which expenses should I include in the rental property analysis?

Include the costs you expect to pay as the owner, such as property taxes, insurance, HOA fees, utilities, maintenance, and other operating expenses. Enter each amount using the period shown beside the field. If you do not know an exact amount, use a reasonable estimate and update it when you have a tax record, insurance quote, or association budget. The CapEx reserve is entered separately and reduces estimated cash flow, but is excluded from NOI.

Can ACCRIVE help me evaluate a South Florida rental property?

ACCRIVE focuses on rental properties in Broward and Miami-Dade. To discuss a specific property and its management needs, use the Free Rental Analysis form and share the property location, expected income, expenses, and services you are considering.

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